It is a naturally occurring substance manufactured by the human body. Small doses of taurine can enhance the toxicity of industrial pollutants such as carbon tetrachloride. In rats and guinea pigs, high intake is associated with liver dysfunction. In animals, taurine can produce a decrease in body weight (a sign of toxicity) and dehydration. High intake of sugar raises blood fat levels and leeches essential minerals such as copper, chromium, and zinc from the body, leading to deficiency diseases, immune system impairment, and even insulin resistance. Simple sugars are metabolized by the body and produce a quick energy burst, followed by a deep energy deficit. The effects of the drink are likely achieved by the amounts of added caffeine and sugar. Individuals drinks red bull to feel energized during the day. The chemical composition of energy drinks can produce multiple adverse effects, including serious behavioral effects. Red bull has been known as a healthy drink within many populations. Histopathological effect of energy drinks (Red Bull) on Brain, Liver, Kidney, and Heart in Rabbits.
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How to cite this URL: Salih NA, Abdul-Sadaand IH, Abdulrahman NR. How to cite this article: Salih NA, Abdul-Sadaand IH, Abdulrahman NR. Keywords: Energy drinks, histopathological effect, red bull, taurine Conclusion: Energy drinks have dose–response relationship with adverse effect it has become apparent that the consumption of these energy drinks will seriously harm the body. Results: The results showed that control group had no any pathological changes while both Groups A and B showed many pathological changes, Group A showed renal vascular congestion, hemorrhage of interstitial tissue, focal atrophy, and degeneration of lining epithelium of proximal and distal convoluted tubules, while Group B showed renal vascular congestion, glomerular capillary congestion, hemorrhage of interstitial tissue with swelling of lining epithelium of proximal and distal convoluted tubules that appeared as pale cytoplasm with star-shaped lumen, and swelling of glomeruli this reveals that there is dose–response relationship between treated groups with low and high dose of red bull. Group A treated with high dose of red bull (10 cc), Group B treated with low dose (5 cc), and Group C is control group. Methods: thirty males albino rabbits were used, animals divided into 3 groups (A, B, and C), each group contain 10 rabbits.
Objective: To study the effect of energy drinks (Red Bull) on brain, liver, kidney, and heart in rabbits. Background: Red bull has been known as a healthy drink within many populations.
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